|
|
The Alberta Central Railway
In May 1901, the Alberta Central Railway was
incorporated by an Act of Parliament to run a line of railways
east and west from Red Deer. The initial charter was for a line
25 miles east of Red Deer at the coal banks of the Red Deer
River (near Nevis) and 50 miles west near the coal banks near
Rocky Mountain House (toward Nordegg). Indications are that the
original investors saw that as the beginning of a major route
across western Canada extending perhaps as far east as Moose Jaw
or even Winnipeg and as far west as Vancouver.
A federal grant wasn't approved until 1908 so surveying didn't
start until that time. By 1910, construction crews were working
west of Red Deer. Sir Wilfred Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada,
arrived in August to drive the 'first spike' near the future
station located near where Mountview Fire Hall on 32 St. now
stands. To commemorate the event, the town had constructed a
magnificent arch at the intersection of Ross St. and Gaetz Ave.
In
1911, the steel trestle across the Red Deer River at Mintlaw,
just northwest of present day Springbrook, was under
construction, track was being laid and part of the grading east
and southeast of the Red Deer station was underway although
track was never laid east of the Mountview station. The line
crossed Piper Creek at what is now Kin Kanyon by wooden trestle
and crossed Waskasoo Creek and the Canadian Pacific just north
of 32 St. Driving along present day Taylor Drive, one can still
see one of the bridge supports.
At the same time, the Canadian Northern Railway was constructing
a north-south line through Red Deer as well as an east-west
line. The Canadian Northern station was located near where the
present day Co-op store on 47th St. is. It ran along past the
present day museum and recreation center and joined up with the
C.P.R. near 45 St. but never went any further south.
The race for the Brazeau coal fields west of Rocky Mountain
House was on with construction crews of both railways often
within eyesight of one another and the odd fight broke out
between the workers. A diffence in philosophy ultimately
defeated the Alberta Central. The Alberta Central constructed
their line to a higher standard than the Canadian Northern and
as a result took longer to reach Rocky Mountain House arriving
in 1914.
The ACR went bankrupt partly due to the high standard and losing
the race and partly due to the building boom coming to an abrupt
end with the beginning of the First World War. The company ended
up leasing the line to the Canadian Pacific Railway which had
very little interest in building the line beyond Rocky Mountain
House or eastward. Shortly after, the C.P.R. took out the tracks
to the Mountview station and ran trains from their own station
to Forth junction, west through present day Westpark. As Red
Deer grew, the junction was moved a few miles south to Tuttle
(along Hwy. 2A roughly half way between Hwy. 2 and McKenzie
Road). In 1983, Canadian Pacific abandoned the line and tore up
the tracks.
|